Mahaparinirvan Din: A Complete Guide to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Death Anniversary

India observes Mahaparinirvan Divas on December 6 each year to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly known as Baba Saheb. Born on April 14, 1891, Ambedkar was a multifaceted leader — a jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer — who played a crucial role in the creation of the Indian Constitution. His tireless advocacy for the rights of the Dalits and his campaign against untouchability have left an indelible mark on India’s social fabric.

Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions were recognized nationally when he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990, India’s highest civilian honor. He was also the first law minister of independent India. Baba Saheb’s death on December 6, 1956, followed his conversion to Buddhism, fulfilling his declaration of “I will not die a Hindu.”

Mahaparinirvan Divas: A Day of Reflection and Tribute

The term “Mahaparinirvan” refers to the ultimate state of liberation in Buddhism, symbolizing Dr. Ambedkar’s final journey towards spiritual freedom. Mahaparinirvan Divas serves as an occasion for people across India to remember Ambedkar’s monumental contributions to the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits.

On this day, numerous events are organized in his memory, such as memorial services, seminars, discussions, and cultural programs. Ambedkar’s followers and admirers visit his memorial at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, where they offer floral tributes and engage in activities that promote social justice and equality. The observance of Mahaparinirvan Divas is not only a day of remembrance but also a call to action to continue the fight for Ambedkar’s ideals of equality, human rights, and social justice.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision of a just and equitable society resonates today, with his teachings inspiring countless movements aimed at eradicating social discrimination. His legacy serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social reform, and Mahaparinirvan Divas provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made and the challenges that still lie ahead in realizing his vision of equality for all.

Recent Tributes to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

On Constitution Day, President Droupadi Murmu unveiled a statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar at the Supreme Court premises, honoring his legacy as the father of the Indian Constitution. The statue, standing over seven feet tall, was unveiled in the presence of Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal, who paid their respects to the man who shaped modern India’s legal framework.

As India observes Mahaparinirvan Divas, it’s a reminder to renew our commitment to the principles Dr. Ambedkar championed throughout his life, ensuring his fight for social equality continues to inspire future generations.