Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals, celebrated with great fervor across India and Nepal. In 2024, Dussehra will be observed on Sunday, October 13, 2024, with festivities beginning the day before in many regions.
Dussehra 2024: Date and Timing
- Bengal Vijayadashami: Sunday, October 13, 2024
- North Vijayadashami: Saturday, October 12, 2024
- Vijay Muhurat: 02:02 PM to 02:49 PM
- Dashami Tithi Begins: 10:58 AM on October 12, 2024
- Dashami Tithi Ends: 09:08 AM on October 13, 2024
Significance of Vijayadashami
Vijayadashami holds dual importance in Hindu mythology. It is celebrated to honor Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good (dharma) over evil (adharma). The festival commemorates Rama’s righteous conquest, marked by the burning of large effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakarna, followed by joyous festivities, dances, and Ram Lila performances.
Additionally, Vijayadashami celebrates Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura after a fierce battle lasting nine days and nights. Her triumph on the tenth day, Vijayadashami, signifies the power of good defeating evil, as well as the strength of the divine feminine.
Dussehra in West Bengal
West Bengal’s celebration of Vijayadashami differs from other parts of India. The state observes the festival based on the presence of Dasami Tithi rather than the auspicious Muhurata, which is a common practice in other regions. This unique tradition often leads to Vijayadashami being celebrated a day after other states. The immersion of Durga idols is a significant aspect of the festivities, marking the conclusion of Durga Puja and the victory of Goddess Durga.
Vijayadashami in Nepal
In Nepal, Vijayadashami is celebrated as Dashain, the most important festival in the country. Dashain lasts for 15 days, with the main celebration on the tenth day, Vijayadashami. Families gather to receive tika (a mixture of rice, curd, and vermillion) and jamara (sacred barley grass) blessings from elders, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
Conclusion
Dussehra or Vijayadashami brings together people to celebrate the eternal victory of light over darkness and righteousness over evil. Whether it’s burning effigies of Ravana, immersing Durga idols, or receiving tika and jamara, the essence of the festival remains universal — to honor the triumph of good and to inspire hope, unity, and positivity.
Rishi