High cholesterol, or hyperlipidemia, presents a significant threat to our health, potentially shortening our lifespan or reducing its quality. Cholesterol, a natural waxy substance produced by our bodies, can become problematic when it accumulates excessively. In today’s era, poor dietary habits combined with a sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity can result in elevated levels of bad cholesterol – LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. These can lead to the formation of fatty deposits in our blood vessels, obstructing proper blood flow and increasing the risk of conditions such as heart attacks or strokes.
Recognizing certain signs within our bodies can provide early warnings before high cholesterol becomes a serious health concern and leads to heart disease. In the post-pandemic world, where sedentary lifestyles have become more prevalent and heart attack cases have surged, being proactive about potential health issues could prompt individuals to take preventive measures.
High cholesterol typically does not manifest noticeable symptoms, but in some cases, signs may appear on the face or eyes. Greyish white rings in the cornea, yellowish patches on the skin, and bumps around the eyes can indicate the need for lifestyle adjustments and efforts to lower cholesterol levels.
Signs and Symptoms of High Cholesterol on the Face and Eyes:
Yellow Patches on Eyelids: Yellowish patches on the skin, particularly around the eyelids, are called xanthelasma. These patches consist of cholesterol deposits and often indicate elevated blood cholesterol levels. While usually benign, their presence may signal an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. If you develop xanthelasma, consulting a doctor is advisable. They can provide guidance on managing cholesterol and assessing overall heart health.
Changes around the Cornea’s Edge: Arcus senilis, a ring that forms around the edge of the cornea and may appear white or grey, is caused by cholesterol deposits and could indicate high cholesterol levels, especially in individuals under 45.
A Ring Surrounding the Cornea: Corneal arcus, typically seen in individuals under 40, manifests as a white or grey ring encircling the cornea, similar to arcus senilis. It may also signal elevated cholesterol levels.
Skin Pigmentation: Hyperlipidemia, characterized by excessive lipids in the blood, particularly cholesterol, can lead to xanthoderma, a yellowish skin pigmentation. This discoloration is most prominent on the face and around the eyes, resulting from the accumulation of cholesterol-rich deposits within the skin layers. While not always present, it could indicate high cholesterol levels and warrant further testing.
Yellowish Pimples: Xanthomas, benign growths formed when cholesterol accumulates in specific cells beneath the skin’s surface, can appear as small yellowish pimples or larger raised patches. When present on the face, they are often found on the cheeks, eyelids, or surrounding eye area. Though usually painless, their presence may indicate underlying medical conditions such as lipid metabolic abnormalities or high cholesterol.
Seeking medical attention for assessment and management of lipid profiles is crucial if you develop xanthomas on your face.